python实现ecshop开源商城登陆自动化测试

发布时间：2022-07-20 14:23:40阅读：1230

python实现ecshop开源商城账号登陆自动化测试，需求：提取excel表格里的测试数据进行自动化登陆账号，判断实际结果与预期结果是否匹配。

导入包：
```python
import xlrd
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
```

获取自动化测试数据：
```python
def get_test_data(path):
    date = xlrd.open_workbook(path)
    sheet_names = date.sheet_names()
    table = date.sheet_by_name(sheet_names[0])
    rows = table.nrows
    for i in range(1, rows):
        row_content = table.row_values(i)
        tcid = (row_content[0])
        username = (row_content[1])
        password = int(row_content[2])
        expected = (row_content[3])
        test_case(tcid, username, password, expected)
```

测试用例部分：
```python
def test_case(tcid, username, password, expected):
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.get('http://localhost/user.php')
    sleep(4)

driver.find_element_by_name('username').send_keys(username)
    sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_name('password').send_keys(password)
    sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_name('submit').click()
    sleep(4)

a = isElementExist(driver, '/html/body/div[6]/div[2]/div/div/div/font')

if a:
        b = "登陆成功"
        if expected == b:
            print(tcid + "\t预期结果为：" + expected + ",实际结果：登陆成功。测试结果Pass")
        else:
            print(tcid + "\t预期结果为：" + expected + ",实际结果：登陆失败。测试结果Fail")
    else:
        b = "登陆失败"
        if expected == b:
            print(tcid + "\t预期结果为：" + expected + ",实际结果：登陆失败。测试结果Pass")
        else:
            print(tcid + "\t预期结果为：" + expected + ",实际结果：登陆成功。测试结果Fail")

driver.quit()
```

异常处理：
```python
def isElementExist(a, element):
    flag = True
    driver = a
    try:
        driver.find_element_by_xpath(element)
        return flag
    except:
        flag = False
        return flag
```
执行测试：
```python
if __name__ == '__main__':
    get_test_data("D:\\MY_TEST\\selenium\\login\\info.xlsx")
```
测试数据：
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020032622155419.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDU0NjM0MA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
最后：
**人生苦短，我用python.....**  哈哈继续努力学习！

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